| Peer-Reviewed

The Notion of Reconquest According to the Catholic Kings of Spain and Éric Zemmour in France

Received: 24 October 2022    Accepted: 7 November 2022    Published: 22 November 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The awareness of the unity of the territory and the desire to rediscover the Judeo-Christian culture of the Iberian Peninsula to ensure its protection and sustainability led the Catholic Monarchs in the 15th century to continue the work of “Reconquest” of the territories under Muslim domination since the invasion of 711. Later, in the 21st century, the notion of “Reconquest” also appears in the politician Éric Zemmour in France. From his political formation of the same name, he intends to bring together the French and those nostalgic for “old France” around traditional ideas to “save France from loss” and restore “its greatness”. This leads to studying “the notion of “Reconquest” according to the Catholic Kings of Spain and Éric Zemmour in France”. The objective of this analysis is to show that the concept of “Reconquest” used during these different periods was not used in the same ideological context. In short, this tends to show that Éric Zemmour is trying to make an outdated concept survive today because he thinks he finds a purely political interest in it. Through the analytical and comparative method, it will first be a question here of studying the notion of “Reconquest” in the 15th and 21st centuries and showing the similarities and differences of this word through these periods.

Published in History Research (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.history.20221002.18
Page(s) 119-127
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Reconquest, Catholic Monarchs, Christianity, Éric Zemmour, Spain, France

References
[1] ALBARET Laurent, (2006). L’Inquisition, rempart de la foi? [The Inquisition, bulwark of faith?], Paris, Gallimard Editions, « Découvertes Gallimard / Religions » Collections, Number 366, 5th edition.
[2] BENNASSAR Bartolomé (dir.), (2001). L'Inquisition espagnole, XVe – XIXe siècle, [The Spanish Inquisition, 15th–19th Century], Paris, Hachette, Collection «Pluriel / Histoire», “Plural / History” Collection.
[3] COMELLA Beatriz, (2004). La inquisición española, [The Spanish Inquisition], Madrid, Rialp.
[4] CONRAD Philippe, (1999). Histoire de la Reconquista, [History of the Reconquista], Paris, Collection «Que sais-je?» «What do I know?» Collection, PUF.
[5] CORCUFF Philippe, (2020). La Grande Confusion: comment l'extrême droite gagne la bataille des idées, [The Great Confusion: how the far right is winning the battle of ideas], Paris, Textuel, p. 238.
[6] ELLIOT J., H., (1993). La España imperial 1469-1716, [Imperial Spain 1469-1716], Barcelona, Vicens-vives Editions, p. 47.
[7] KAMBOUCHNER Denis, (2012/1). «Descartes et l’indépendance de esprit», [“Descartes and the independence of the Spirit”], in Revue de l’Association pour la Recherche Cognitive, Review of the Association for Cognitive Research, «Les lieux de esprit», “Places of the Spirit” Intellectica, Number 57, pp. 55-67.
[8] KNOWLES D., (1968). Nouvelle histoire de l’Église, [New Church History], Paris, T. II, Seuil Éditions, Threshold’s Editions p. 447.
[9] MOA Pío, (2010). Nueva historia de España: de la II Guerra Púnica al siglo XXI, [New history of Spain: from the Second Punic War to the 21st century], Madrid, Edición Esfera de los Libros, Sphere of Books Edition.
[10] MONTANARES VARGAS Elizabeth, LLANCAVIL David, MANSILLAS SEPULVEDA Juan, (2020). «Método histórico en la formación inicial de profesores, el caso de la Araucanía, Chile», [“Historical method in initial teacher training, the case of Araucanía, Chile”], Number 26, 2nd Semester, Sophia Austral Edition, p. 52., pp. 51-68.
[11] PIETRI Luce et VENARD Marc, (1971). Le monde et son histoire: la fin du Moyen Âge et les débuts du monde moderne, (Traduction par J. Calmette), [The world and its history: the end of the Middle Ages and the beginnings of the modern world, (Translation by J. Calmette)]. Paris, Bordas et Robert Laffont Editions, p. 289.
[12] ZAMPONI Francis, BOUVERET Nelly et ALLARY Daniel, (1999). Jean Moulin: mémoires d'un homme sans voix, [Jean Moulin: Memoirs of a Speechless Man], Paris, Edition du Chêne, Oak Editions, p. 133.
[13] ZEMMOUR Éric, (2010). « Mélancolie française », [“French melancholy”], France, Fayard Denoël Edition, p. 224.
[14] CHONG DE LA CRUZ Isabel, (2007). Método y técnicas de la investigación documental. Investigación y Docencia en Bibliotecología, [Documentary research method and techniques. Research and Teaching in Library Science], México, Facultad de Filosofía y letras, Dirección General Asuntos del Personal Académico, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, General Directorate for Academic Personnel Affairs, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, National Autonomous University of Mexico, pp. 183-201.
[15] ECHARD Nicole, (1986). Histoire du peuplement et histoire des techniques, [History of settlement and history of techniques], France-Lyon, in Journal des africanistes, Journal of Africanists, Volume 56, booklet 1, pp. 21-34.
[16] LAZCANO Rafael, (2019). Un paseo por las obras de Lutero, “A walk through Luther's the works”, Miscelánea, Miscellany, Number 32, Revista de historiografía, Historiography Magazine, p. 118, pp. 107-118.
[17] LE BRAS Hervé, (december 2007). «Enquête sur le peuplement de la France», [“Inquiry into the Population of France”], L’Histoire, History, Number 326, pp. 47-49.
[18] RONCIERE Charles De La, (2004). «L’Inquisition a-t-elle été perçue comme un abus au Moyen-Âge?», [“Was the Inquisition seen as an abuse in the Middle Ages?”], in Gabriel Audicio (dir), Inquisition et Pouvoir, Inquisition and Power, Presses Universitaires de Provence, Provence University Press, p. 11-24, Aix-en-Provence, pp. 11-24, 376p.
[19] SESMA MUÑOZ José Ángel, (1989). Violencia institucionalizada: el establecimiento de la Inquisición por los Reyes Católicos en la Corona de Aragón. Aragón en la Edad Media, [Institutionalized violence: the establishment of the Inquisition by the Catholic Monarchs in the Crown of Aragon. Aragon in the Middle Ages], Zaragoza, Volume 8, Gobierno de Aragón, Government of Aragon, pp. 659-673.
[20] VAL VALVIDIESO María Isabel Del, (2004). Isabel La Católica. Una mujer para el trono de Castilla, [Isabel La Católica. Una mujer para el trono de Castilla], in Memories de la Reial Acadèmia Mallorquina d’Estudis genealôgics, Memories of the Royal Majorcan Academy of Genealogical Studies, Heraldics I Historics, Number 14, Palma, p. 9, pp. 7-23.
[21] ADENOR Jean-Loup, (2021). «Dans “Nice-Matin” Éric Zemmour toujours pas en campagne, enfin presque, mais pas encore», “In “Nice-Matin” Éric Zemmour still not in the campaign, well almost, but not yet” in Marianne, Retrieved 10 August 2020, https://www.marianne.net/politique/droite/dans-nice-matin-eric-zemmour-toujours-pas-en-campagne-enfin-presque-mais-pas-encore.
[22] ALEMAGNA Lilian, (2010). «Zemmour, la position du réactionnaire», “Zemmour, the position of the reactionary”, in liberation. fr, Retrieved 10 August 2020, https://www.liberation.fr/france/2010/05/17/zemmour-la-position-du-reactionnaire_626496/
[23] AMMIEN Marcellin, Ut turbo montibus celsis, Histoire, History, XXXI, 3, 8.
[24] BARUCH Jérémie, VAUDANO Maxime, et. Al., (2021). «Derrière Eric Zemmour les cinquante lieutenants d’une campagne d’extrême droite », “[Behind Eric Zemmour the fifty lieutenants of a far-right campaign”], in lemonde. fr, Retrieved 16 August 2022, https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2021/12/12/derriere-eric-zemmour-les-cinquante-lieutenants-d-une-campagne-d-extreme droite_6105788_4355770.html.
[25] BERRETA Emmanuel, (2010). «Qui est vraiment Éric Zemmour?», “[Who is Eric Zemmour really?”], in lepoint. fr, Retrieved 04 August 2022, https://www.lepoint.fr/societe/qui-est-vraiment-eric-zemmour-01-04-2010-442102_23.php
[26] BERROD Nicolas, GALLET Ludwig et HOLLMANN Tom, (2022). «Présidentielle: «Tout est bidon chez vous» …Débat très virulent entre Zemmour et Pécresse, Presidential: [Everything is bogus with you”… Very virulent debate between Zemmour and Pécresse], in leparisien.fr, Retrieved 4 September 2022 https://www.leparisien.fr/politique/presidentielle-macron-proposera-dans-son-programme-un-report-progressif-de-la-retraite-a-65-ans-confirme-attal-suivez-notre-direct-10-03-2022 YKQU6ULATRE4DNIMGIVWJ3JLK4.php
[27] COHEN Dinah, (2021). «Présidentielle 2022: les propositions d'Éric Zemmour sont-elles celles du RPR dans les années 1990?», [“Presidential 2022: are Éric Zemmour's proposals those of the RPR in the 1990s?], in lefigaro.fr, Retrieved 11 August 2022. https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/presidentielle-2022-les-propositions-d-eric-zemmour-sont-elles-celles-du-rpr-dans-les-annees-1990-20211008
[28] DEPRÉS Thomas, (2022). Accusé de sexisme, Zemmour répond qu’il “fait la vaisselle” [Accused of sexism, Zemmour replies that he “does the dishes”], in RTL, Retrieved 10 August 2022, https://www.rtl.fr/actu/politique/les-infos-de-8h-accuse-de-sexisme-zemmour-repond-qu-il-fait-la-vaisselle-7900132264
[29] DECOUTY Éric, (2019). «Eric Zemmour se lance-t-il en politique?» “[Is Eric Zemmour going into politics?”], in franceinter.fr, Retrieved 4 August 2022, https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/podcasts/histoires-politiques/eric-zemmour-se-lance-t-il-en-politique-9093991
[30] FURBURY Pierre-Alain, (2021). Présidentielle 2022: en se déclarant candidat, Eric Zemmour tente de relancer sa campagne, [Presidential 2022: by declaring himself a candidate, Eric Zemmour tries to relaunch his campaign], in les Échos, Retrieved 17 October 2022, https://www.lesechos.fr/elections/presidentielle/presidentielle-2022-eric-zemmour-se-lance-dans-la-bataille-1368212
[31] GENDRON Guillaume et BERTELOOT Tristan, (2021). «Parvenu à la présidentielle. Eric Zemmour candidat: retour sur les origines tortueuses de ses ambitions élyséennes», [Reached the presidency. Eric Zemmour candidate: return to the tortuous origins of his Elysian ambitions], in liberation.fr, Retrieved 10 August 2022, https://www.liberation.fr/politique/elections/eric-zemmour-parvenu-a-la-presidentielle- 20211130_2WXFZBW57ZFBVARFYJPAUZFE4I/
[32] JAILLETTE Jean-Claude, (2015). «Avec l’arrivée de Renaud Camus, l’esprit du “grand remplacement” souffle sur le FN», “[With the arrival of Renaud Camus, the spirit of the 'great replacement' is blowing on the FN], in Marianne, Retrieved 10 August 2022, https://www.marianne.net/politique/avec-larrivee-de-renaud-camus-lesprit-du-grand-remplacement-souffle-sur-le-fn
[33] LEBAN Sébastien, (2020), «La biographie d’Éric Zemmour » [Éric Zemmour biography's], in Vanityfair. fr, Retrieved 4 August 2022, https://www.vanityfair.fr/pouvoir/politique/articles/biographie-et-actualites-deric-zemmour-par-vanity-fair/79251
[34] LICHFIELD John, (2021). «Eric Zemmour: A French Trump or a French Farage?», in Politico, Retrieved 10 August 2022. https://www.politico.eu/article/eric-zemmour-french-trump-farage/
[35] MAHRANE Saïd, (2011). «Éric Zemmour, nouveau gourou», [Eric Zemmour, new guru], in lepoint.fr, Retrieved 10 August 2022, https://www.lepoint.fr/politique/eric-zemmour-nouveau-gourou-27-01-2011-132437_20.php
[36] MOREAU-CHEVROLET Philippe, (2021). Zemmour candidat à la présidentielle: «il veut apparaître comme le sauveur de la France», [Zemmour presidential candidate: “he wants to appear as France savior's] in leparisien.fr, Retrieved 4 September 2022, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bILM_FO2NZc
[37] NATAL Frederic de, Éric Zemmour, les royalistes et les bonapartistes, [Éric Zemmour, the royalists and the Bonapartists’], Revue Dynastie, Dynasty Review, Retrieved 16 August 2022, https://www.monarchiesetdynastiesdumonde.com/
[38] PRAUD Pascal, (2021). «L’heure des pros », [Time for the pros], in CNews, Retrieved 4 September 2022, https://www.cnews.fr/emission/2021-11-05/lheure-des-pros-du-05112021-1145984
[39] VERNET Henri, (2021). «Sondage présidentielle: Éric Zemmour avec 15% d’intention de vote, passe devant la droite», [Presidential poll: Éric Zemmour with 15% of voting intention, passes in front of the right], in leparisien. fr, Retrieved 4 August 2022, https://www.leparisien.fr/elections/presidentielle/sondage-presidentielle-2022-eric-zemmour-passe-devant-la-droite-01-10-2021-
[40] ZEMMOUR ERIC, (2021). «Notre mouvement», [Our movement], Retrieved 4 August 2022, https://www.parti-reconquete.fr/
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sophie Solama-Coulibaly. (2022). The Notion of Reconquest According to the Catholic Kings of Spain and Éric Zemmour in France. History Research, 10(2), 119-127. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20221002.18

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Sophie Solama-Coulibaly. The Notion of Reconquest According to the Catholic Kings of Spain and Éric Zemmour in France. Hist. Res. 2022, 10(2), 119-127. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20221002.18

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Sophie Solama-Coulibaly. The Notion of Reconquest According to the Catholic Kings of Spain and Éric Zemmour in France. Hist Res. 2022;10(2):119-127. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20221002.18

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.history.20221002.18,
      author = {Sophie Solama-Coulibaly},
      title = {The Notion of Reconquest According to the Catholic Kings of Spain and Éric Zemmour in France},
      journal = {History Research},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {119-127},
      doi = {10.11648/j.history.20221002.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20221002.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.history.20221002.18},
      abstract = {The awareness of the unity of the territory and the desire to rediscover the Judeo-Christian culture of the Iberian Peninsula to ensure its protection and sustainability led the Catholic Monarchs in the 15th century to continue the work of “Reconquest” of the territories under Muslim domination since the invasion of 711. Later, in the 21st century, the notion of “Reconquest” also appears in the politician Éric Zemmour in France. From his political formation of the same name, he intends to bring together the French and those nostalgic for “old France” around traditional ideas to “save France from loss” and restore “its greatness”. This leads to studying “the notion of “Reconquest” according to the Catholic Kings of Spain and Éric Zemmour in France”. The objective of this analysis is to show that the concept of “Reconquest” used during these different periods was not used in the same ideological context. In short, this tends to show that Éric Zemmour is trying to make an outdated concept survive today because he thinks he finds a purely political interest in it. Through the analytical and comparative method, it will first be a question here of studying the notion of “Reconquest” in the 15th and 21st centuries and showing the similarities and differences of this word through these periods.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Notion of Reconquest According to the Catholic Kings of Spain and Éric Zemmour in France
    AU  - Sophie Solama-Coulibaly
    Y1  - 2022/11/22
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20221002.18
    DO  - 10.11648/j.history.20221002.18
    T2  - History Research
    JF  - History Research
    JO  - History Research
    SP  - 119
    EP  - 127
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-6719
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.history.20221002.18
    AB  - The awareness of the unity of the territory and the desire to rediscover the Judeo-Christian culture of the Iberian Peninsula to ensure its protection and sustainability led the Catholic Monarchs in the 15th century to continue the work of “Reconquest” of the territories under Muslim domination since the invasion of 711. Later, in the 21st century, the notion of “Reconquest” also appears in the politician Éric Zemmour in France. From his political formation of the same name, he intends to bring together the French and those nostalgic for “old France” around traditional ideas to “save France from loss” and restore “its greatness”. This leads to studying “the notion of “Reconquest” according to the Catholic Kings of Spain and Éric Zemmour in France”. The objective of this analysis is to show that the concept of “Reconquest” used during these different periods was not used in the same ideological context. In short, this tends to show that Éric Zemmour is trying to make an outdated concept survive today because he thinks he finds a purely political interest in it. Through the analytical and comparative method, it will first be a question here of studying the notion of “Reconquest” in the 15th and 21st centuries and showing the similarities and differences of this word through these periods.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Iberian and Latin American Studies, University Felix Houphouet Boigny, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

  • Sections